March 15, 2026 - Davidic Covenant
Davidic Covenant - 2 Samuel 7
What God did through one person, He did for all mankind.
1. Creation / Adamic Covenant
Genesis 1–3
Summary:
God creates humanity in His image and gives them stewardship over creation with the command to trust and obey Him.
Key elements:
God’s design for humanity and the first promise of salvation.
Genesis 1–3
Summary:
God creates humanity in His image and gives them stewardship over creation with the command to trust and obey Him.
Key elements:
- Humanity reflects God’s image
- Dominion over the earth
- One prohibition (tree of knowledge)
- Disobedience brings curse and death
- Promise of future redemption (Gen 3:15)
God’s design for humanity and the first promise of salvation.
2. Noahic Covenant
Genesis 8–9
Summary:
After the flood, God promises never to destroy the earth by flood again and establishes stability for creation.
Key elements:
God’s commitment to preserve creation despite human sin.
Genesis 8–9
Summary:
After the flood, God promises never to destroy the earth by flood again and establishes stability for creation.
Key elements:
- Promise to preserve the earth
- Seasons and life cycles continue
- Human life is sacred
- Rainbow as the covenant sign
God’s commitment to preserve creation despite human sin.
3. Abrahamic Covenant
Genesis 12, 15, 17
Summary:
God promises Abraham a people, a land, and a blessing that will reach all nations.
Key elements:
God begins His redemptive plan through a chosen family.
Genesis 12, 15, 17
Summary:
God promises Abraham a people, a land, and a blessing that will reach all nations.
Key elements:
- A great nation
- The land of Canaan
- Blessing to the nations
- Covenant sign: circumcision
God begins His redemptive plan through a chosen family.
4. Mosaic Covenant (Sinai Covenant)
Exodus 19–24
Summary:
God forms Israel into a covenant nation and gives them the Law to guide their life with Him.
Key elements:
A holy people living under God’s rule.
Exodus 19–24
Summary:
God forms Israel into a covenant nation and gives them the Law to guide their life with Him.
Key elements:
- Israel becomes God’s covenant people
- The Law (Torah)
- Blessings for obedience
- Consequences for disobedience
- Covenant sign: Sabbath
A holy people living under God’s rule.
5. Davidic Covenant
2 Samuel 7
Summary:
God promises David that his royal line will endure and that one of his descendants will rule forever.
Key elements:
God establishes a royal line through which the Messiah will come.
2 Samuel 7
Summary:
God promises David that his royal line will endure and that one of his descendants will rule forever.
Key elements:
- David’s throne established
- A lasting kingdom
- A future king from David’s line
- Fulfilled ultimately in Jesus
God establishes a royal line through which the Messiah will come.
5. Davidic Covenant
2 Samuel 7
Summary:
God promises David that his royal line will endure and that one of his descendants will rule forever.
Key elements:
God establishes a royal line through which the Messiah will come.
2 Samuel 7
Summary:
God promises David that his royal line will endure and that one of his descendants will rule forever.
Key elements:
- David’s throne established
- A lasting kingdom
- A future king from David’s line
- Fulfilled ultimately in Jesus
God establishes a royal line through which the Messiah will come.
6. New Covenant
Jeremiah 31:31–34
Luke 22:20
Summary:
Through Jesus, God establishes a new covenant where sins are forgiven and His law is written on the hearts of His people.
Key elements:
Restoration and transformation through Jesus.
Jeremiah 31:31–34
Luke 22:20
Summary:
Through Jesus, God establishes a new covenant where sins are forgiven and His law is written on the hearts of His people.
Key elements:
- Forgiveness of sin
- New heart and Spirit
- Personal knowledge of God
- Fulfilled through Christ’s sacrifice
Restoration and transformation through Jesus.
| Covenant | Focus |
| Adam | Humanity’s purpose |
| Noah | Preservation of creation |
| Abraham | Promise of a people |
| Moses | Law for a nation |
| David | Promise of a king |
| Jesus | Redemption for the world |
God creates mankind and establishes a relationship with them. Through Noah, God promises to preserve creation so that redemption can unfold. Through Abraham, God begins forming a people through whom salvation will come. Through Moses, God gives the law and instruction to follow His leading. Through David, God promises to establish His kingdom that will be richly blessed. Through Jesus, God fulfills all of His promises.
2 Samuel 7:8–17 (NET)
7:8 “So now, say this to my servant David: ‘This is what the Lord of hosts says: I took you from the pasture and from your work as a shepherd to make you leader of my people Israel. 7:9 I was with you wherever you went, and I defeated all your enemies before you. Now I will make you as famous as the great men of the earth. 7:10 I will establish a place for my people Israel and settle them there; they will live there and not be disturbed any more. Violent men will not oppress them again, as they did in the beginning 7:11 and during the time when I appointed judges to lead my people Israel. Instead, I will give you relief from all your enemies. The Lord declares to you that he himself will build a dynastic house for you. 7:12 When the time comes for you to die, I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to succeed you, and I will establish his kingdom. 7:13 He will build a house for my name, and I will make his dynasty permanent. 7:14 I will become his father and he will become my son. When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings. 7:15 But my loyal love will not be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. 7:16 Your house and your kingdom will stand before me permanently; your dynasty will be permanent.’ ” 7:17 Nathan told David all these words that were revealed to him.
7:8 “So now, say this to my servant David: ‘This is what the Lord of hosts says: I took you from the pasture and from your work as a shepherd to make you leader of my people Israel. 7:9 I was with you wherever you went, and I defeated all your enemies before you. Now I will make you as famous as the great men of the earth. 7:10 I will establish a place for my people Israel and settle them there; they will live there and not be disturbed any more. Violent men will not oppress them again, as they did in the beginning 7:11 and during the time when I appointed judges to lead my people Israel. Instead, I will give you relief from all your enemies. The Lord declares to you that he himself will build a dynastic house for you. 7:12 When the time comes for you to die, I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to succeed you, and I will establish his kingdom. 7:13 He will build a house for my name, and I will make his dynasty permanent. 7:14 I will become his father and he will become my son. When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings. 7:15 But my loyal love will not be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. 7:16 Your house and your kingdom will stand before me permanently; your dynasty will be permanent.’ ” 7:17 Nathan told David all these words that were revealed to him.
V8: Shepherd to King – Jesus Christ is our Good Shepherd.
John 10:11–18 (NET)
10:11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 10:12 The hired hand, who is not a shepherd and does not own sheep, sees the wolf coming and abandons the sheep and runs away. So the wolf attacks the sheep and scatters them. 10:13 Because he is a hired hand and is not concerned about the sheep, he runs away.
10:14 “I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me—10:15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep. 10:16 I have other sheep that do not come from this sheepfold. I must bring them too, and they will listen to my voice, so that there will be one flock and one shepherd. 10:17 This is why the Father loves me—because I lay down my life, so that I may take it back again. 10:18 No one takes it away from me, but I lay it down of my own free will. I have the authority to lay it down, and I have the authority to take it back again. This commandment I received from my Father.”
10:11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 10:12 The hired hand, who is not a shepherd and does not own sheep, sees the wolf coming and abandons the sheep and runs away. So the wolf attacks the sheep and scatters them. 10:13 Because he is a hired hand and is not concerned about the sheep, he runs away.
10:14 “I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me—10:15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep. 10:16 I have other sheep that do not come from this sheepfold. I must bring them too, and they will listen to my voice, so that there will be one flock and one shepherd. 10:17 This is why the Father loves me—because I lay down my life, so that I may take it back again. 10:18 No one takes it away from me, but I lay it down of my own free will. I have the authority to lay it down, and I have the authority to take it back again. This commandment I received from my Father.”
V9: Defeated all your enemies – Jesus Christ holds the keys to victory.
Revelation 1:12–20 (NET)
1:12 I turned to see whose voice was speaking to me, and when I did so, I saw seven golden lampstands, 1:13 and in the midst of the lampstands was one like a son of man. He was dressed in a robe extending down to his feet and he wore a wide golden belt around his chest. 1:14 His head and hair were as white as wool, even as white as snow, and his eyes were like a fiery flame. 1:15 His feet were like polished bronze refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the roar of many waters. 1:16 He held seven stars in his right hand, and a sharp double-edged sword extended out of his mouth. His face shone like the sun shining at full strength. 1:17 When I saw him I fell down at his feet as though I were dead, but he placed his right hand on me and said: “Do not be afraid! I am the first and the last, 1:18 and the one who lives! I was dead, but look, now I am alive—forever and ever—and I hold the keys of death and of Hades! 1:19 Therefore write what you saw, what is, and what will be after these things. 1:20 The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.
1:12 I turned to see whose voice was speaking to me, and when I did so, I saw seven golden lampstands, 1:13 and in the midst of the lampstands was one like a son of man. He was dressed in a robe extending down to his feet and he wore a wide golden belt around his chest. 1:14 His head and hair were as white as wool, even as white as snow, and his eyes were like a fiery flame. 1:15 His feet were like polished bronze refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the roar of many waters. 1:16 He held seven stars in his right hand, and a sharp double-edged sword extended out of his mouth. His face shone like the sun shining at full strength. 1:17 When I saw him I fell down at his feet as though I were dead, but he placed his right hand on me and said: “Do not be afraid! I am the first and the last, 1:18 and the one who lives! I was dead, but look, now I am alive—forever and ever—and I hold the keys of death and of Hades! 1:19 Therefore write what you saw, what is, and what will be after these things. 1:20 The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.
V10: Be raised up, made famous – Jesus Christ was raised up, exalted.
Acts 2:29–36 (NET)
2:29 “Brothers, I can speak confidently to you about our forefather David, that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 2:30 So then, because he was a prophet and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants on his throne, 2:31 David by foreseeing this spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that he was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did his body experience decay. 2:32 This Jesus God raised up, and we are all witnesses of it. 2:33 So then, exalted to the right hand of God, and having received the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father, he has poured out what you both see and hear. 2:34 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says,
‘The Lord said to my lord,
“Sit at my right hand
2:35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.” ’
2:36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know beyond a doubt that God has made this Jesus whom you crucified both Lord and Christ.”
2:29 “Brothers, I can speak confidently to you about our forefather David, that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 2:30 So then, because he was a prophet and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants on his throne, 2:31 David by foreseeing this spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that he was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did his body experience decay. 2:32 This Jesus God raised up, and we are all witnesses of it. 2:33 So then, exalted to the right hand of God, and having received the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father, he has poured out what you both see and hear. 2:34 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says,
‘The Lord said to my lord,
“Sit at my right hand
2:35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.” ’
2:36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know beyond a doubt that God has made this Jesus whom you crucified both Lord and Christ.”
Philippians 2:9–11 (NET)
2:9 As a result God exalted him
and gave him the name
that is above every name,
2:10 so that at the name of Jesus
every knee will bow
—in heaven and on earth and under the earth—
2:11 and every tongue confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord
to the glory of God the Father.
2:9 As a result God exalted him
and gave him the name
that is above every name,
2:10 so that at the name of Jesus
every knee will bow
—in heaven and on earth and under the earth—
2:11 and every tongue confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord
to the glory of God the Father.
Permanent Dynasty – Jesus Christ the permanent King.
Revelation 21:1–8 (NET)
A New Heaven and a New Earth
21:1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had ceased to exist, and the sea existed no more. 21:2 And I saw the holy city—the new Jerusalem—descending out of heaven from God, made ready like a bride adorned for her husband. 21:3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: “Look! The residence of God is among human beings. He will live among them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them. 21:4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death will not exist any more—or mourning, or crying, or pain, for the former things have ceased to exist.”
21:5 And the one seated on the throne said: “Look! I am making all things new!” Then he said to me, “Write it down, because these words are reliable and true.” 21:6 He also said to me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the one who is thirsty I will give water free of charge from the spring of the water of life. 21:7 The one who conquers will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be my son. 21:8 But to the cowards, unbelievers, detestable persons, murderers, the sexually immoral, and those who practice magic spells, idol worshipers, and all those who lie, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. That is the second death.”
A New Heaven and a New Earth
21:1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had ceased to exist, and the sea existed no more. 21:2 And I saw the holy city—the new Jerusalem—descending out of heaven from God, made ready like a bride adorned for her husband. 21:3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: “Look! The residence of God is among human beings. He will live among them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them. 21:4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death will not exist any more—or mourning, or crying, or pain, for the former things have ceased to exist.”
21:5 And the one seated on the throne said: “Look! I am making all things new!” Then he said to me, “Write it down, because these words are reliable and true.” 21:6 He also said to me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the one who is thirsty I will give water free of charge from the spring of the water of life. 21:7 The one who conquers will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be my son. 21:8 But to the cowards, unbelievers, detestable persons, murderers, the sexually immoral, and those who practice magic spells, idol worshipers, and all those who lie, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. That is the second death.”
Posted in David Sermon Series
No Comments